If you or someone you care about has experienced tooth loss, you may be exploring options to restore your smile, your ability to chew, and your confidence. Dentures have been helping people do exactly that for generations—and today’s versions are more comfortable and natural-looking than ever before.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about dentures: what they are, why people need them, the different types available, how they’re made, and what daily life with dentures looks like. Whether you’re just starting to research or preparing for a conversation with your dentist, you’ll find clear, straightforward answers here.
Quick Answer: What Are Dentures?
Dentures are removable appliances designed to replace missing teeth in the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both. They consist of artificial teeth attached to a base that sits on your gums, restoring the look and function of a complete smile. For people who have lost some or all of their teeth, dentures make it possible to chew food more effectively, speak clearly, and smile with confidence again. They also help support the facial muscles, preventing the sunken appearance that can occur when teeth are missing for an extended period. When you lose all of your teeth, facial muscles can sag, making you look older, and dentures help fill out the appearance of your face. Modern dentures are crafted from materials such as acrylic resin for the gum-colored base, with teeth made from porcelain teeth or high-quality acrylic that closely resemble one’s natural teeth. Some designs incorporate a metal framework—often cobalt chromium—for added strength and a thinner, more comfortable fit. Today’s dentures are a far cry from the bulky, obvious appliances of decades past. Advances in dental laboratory techniques and materials mean that well-made dentures can blend naturally with your facial features, skin tone, and remaining teeth (if any). Dentures are a common, well-established treatment used safely by millions of people worldwide, and they remain one of the most accessible solutions for replacing missing teeth. Millions of people wear dentures worldwide, and wearing dentures is a normal part of life for many who have lost teeth.Why People Need Dentures
Dentures are typically recommended when teeth are missing or too damaged to be saved through other dental treatments. Tooth loss can happen for many reasons, and it affects people of all ages—though it becomes more common as we get older. Common causes of tooth loss include:- Long-term tooth decay that has destroyed too much tooth structure to repair
- Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) that weakens the bone supporting the teeth
- Dental trauma from accidents, falls, or sports injuries
- Medical conditions or medications that affect dental health
- Congenital conditions or developmental issues affecting the teeth
- Difficulty chewing certain foods, especially tougher textures like meat or raw vegetables
- Changes in speech, including slurring or lisping certain sounds
- A sunken or collapsed appearance around the mouth and cheeks
- Reduced confidence when smiling, laughing, or speaking in public
- Shifting of remaining teeth, which can lead to bite problems over time
Main Types of Dentures
Dentures are not “one-size-fits-all.” The right type for you depends on how many teeth you’re missing, the health of your remaining natural teeth, and how the denture will be supported in your mouth. The two primary categories are full (complete) dentures and partial dentures. Full dentures replace all teeth in the upper or lower jaw. There are two main types: conventional and immediate. Conventional dentures are made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has begun to heal, while immediate dentures are inserted immediately after teeth are removed so you’re never without teeth during the healing period. An immediate full denture is a type of full denture provided right after all teeth are extracted, positioned in the mouth immediately following tooth removal, and typically requires relining or adjustment as the gums and bone heal and change shape.Full Dentures
Complete dentures replace all the teeth in the upper or lower jaw—or both. They’re designed for patients who have lost most or all of their natural teeth. A full upper denture covers the roof of your mouth (palate) and relies on suction and the shape of your gums for retention. A full lower denture is shaped like a horseshoe to leave room for the tongue. Within this category, you may hear about conventional dentures (placed after the gums have healed from extractions) and immediate dentures (inserted immediately after teeth are removed so you’re never without teeth during the healing period).Partial Dentures
Removable partial dentures are used when you still have some healthy remaining teeth. A partial denture rests on the gums and uses clasps or precision attachments to anchor onto remaining natural teeth for stability. The framework may be metal or made from strong, tooth-colored materials for a more discreet appearance.Implant-Supported Options
For patients seeking greater stability, implant supported dentures use dental implants placed in the jawbone to anchor the denture securely. This option minimizes movement during eating and speaking and may help preserve the underlying bone. Implant-supported solutions involve surgery and a healing period, so they’re not right for everyone—but they’re worth discussing with your dentist if you want a more secure fit.How Dentures Work and How They Are Made
Dentures work by replacing the function and appearance of your natural teeth. A well-fitting denture distributes chewing forces across the gums and underlying bone, allowing you to eat a wider variety of foods than you could with missing teeth. It also supports your lips and cheeks, helping maintain your facial structure. The dentist takes measurements and detailed impressions (molds) of your mouth to ensure each denture is custom-made just for you. A full upper denture covers the entire palate with a flesh-colored acrylic resin base, while the full lower denture is U-shaped to accommodate the tongue. Partial denture rests on the gums and uses a metal framework or acrylic structure to clip onto the remaining teeth for support. Here’s what to expect during the denture-making process at Smiles Today Dental:- Initial exam and X-rays: Your dentist evaluates your oral health, gum tissue, and bone levels.
- Impressions and bite measurements: A stone model of your mouth is created from the impressions.
- Try-in appointments: A wax version of the denture is checked for fit, bite, and appearance.
- Final denture delivery: The final denture is placed, and adjustments are made as needed.
- Follow up appointments: You return for any fine-tuning during the first few weeks of normal wear.
Dental Health and Dentures
Maintaining excellent dental health is just as important for denture wearers as it is for those with natural teeth. Healthy gums and surrounding tissues provide the foundation for comfortable, stable dentures, while poor oral hygiene can lead to problems like tooth decay, gum disease, and even bone loss. These issues can cause dentures to fit poorly or become uncomfortable over time. To keep your mouth and dentures in top shape, the American Dental Association recommends thorough daily brushing—not just of your dentures, but also your gums, tongue, and any remaining natural teeth. Use a soft bristled brush and a gentle denture cleanser soaking solution to clean your dentures each day. Avoid regular toothpaste, as it can be too abrasive and may scratch the surface of your dentures. Instead, opt for a mild soap or a cleaner specifically designed for dentures. Regular visits to your dentist are essential for monitoring your dental health and ensuring your dentures fit properly. Your dentist can check for signs of irritation, infection, or changes in your mouth that might affect your dentures. By following these daily care habits and keeping up with professional check-ups, you’ll help prevent complications and keep your smile healthy and comfortable.Living With Dentures: What to Expect
Adjusting to dentures is a learning process, and it’s completely normal for them to feel different from natural teeth at first. Most denture wearers find that with patience, practice, and a few follow up appointments, they’re able to eat, speak, and smile confidently. Learning to wear dentures comfortably can take time, and eating and speaking with dentures might require practice as the muscles of your cheeks and tongue learn to hold them in place.The First Few Weeks
New dentures may feel slightly bulky or awkward initially. You might notice increased saliva, minor irritation or sore spots, and a temporary change in how food tastes. These sensations usually improve as your mouth adjusts—often within a few weeks.Chewing
Eating with dentures takes some practice. Start with softer foods cut into small pieces, and chew slowly, using both sides of your mouth. As you adapt, you’ll be able to enjoy a wider variety of foods. Some very hard or sticky items may always require caution.Speech
Your tongue learn to move around the denture, so speech may sound a bit different for the first few days. Reading aloud or practicing conversation at home can help speed up this adjustment. Most people regain normal speech quickly.Comfort and Fit
If you experience persistent sore spots or the dentures feel loose, contact your dentist. These issues can often be resolved with minor adjustments. Some people choose to use denture adhesive for extra security, but adhesive should never be used to compensate for a poor fit—ill-fitting dentures need professional attention.Follow-Up Visits
Plan to see your dentist for follow up appointments during your adjustment period. These visits allow for fine-tuning and help ensure your dentures fit properly as your gums settle. With time and proper care, most patients adapt well and enjoy the benefits of restored function and appearance.Denture Care, Hygiene, and Longevity
Proper care helps dentures last longer and keeps your mouth healthy. Dentures offer reliable function when they’re clean and well-maintained—but neglect can lead to problems like staining, odor, or irritation of the soft tissues. Daily care steps:- Remove dentures at night (unless your dentist advises otherwise) to give your gums a chance to rest.
- Use a soft bristled brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner to gently brush your dentures daily, including thorough daily brushing of all surfaces.
- Gently brush your gums, tongue, and any remaining teeth to remove plaque and stimulate circulation.
- Rinse dentures after meals to remove loose food particles.
- Store dentures in clean water or a recommended denture cleanser soaking solution overnight to prevent warping and keep them moist.
- Use an ultrasonic cleaner if recommended, but always follow your dentist’s guidance.
- Avoid hot water, harsh chemicals, or regular bleach, which can damage denture materials.
- Do-it-yourself repairs, bending clasps, or using superglue—these can damage the denture and harm your hard tissues and surrounding tissues.
- Wrapping dentures in a napkin (they’re easy to throw away by accident!). Place them on a folded towel when not in use.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, denture wearers can sometimes make mistakes that affect the comfort, longevity, and effectiveness of their dentures. One of the most common errors is neglecting proper cleaning. Failing to clean dentures thoroughly can lead to plaque buildup, bad breath, and irritation of the surrounding tissues. Always use gentle techniques and avoid abrasive materials that can scratch or damage the acrylic resin. Another frequent mistake is skipping regular follow up appointments with your dentist. These visits are crucial for catching any issues early, ensuring your dentures fit properly, and checking the health of your gums and any remaining teeth. Using harsh chemicals or household cleaners on your dentures can also cause damage—stick to products recommended by your dentist. Additionally, be mindful of your diet. Hard or sticky foods can crack, bend, or dislodge dentures, leading to discomfort or the need for repairs. By steering clear of these common pitfalls and following your dentist’s advice, you’ll help your dentures last longer and keep your mouth healthy.Advanced Denture Technology
Recent advances in denture technology have transformed the experience for people with missing teeth, making today’s dentures more comfortable, durable, and lifelike than ever before. One of the most significant breakthroughs is the use of dental implants to support dentures. Implant supported dentures, also known as overdentures, are anchored securely to the jawbone, providing a stable fit that allows for easier eating and speaking. This option is especially beneficial for denture wearers seeking a more permanent and secure solution. Modern dentures also feature high-quality materials such as porcelain teeth, which offer a natural appearance and greater durability compared to traditional acrylic teeth. The use of a metal framework—often made from cobalt chromium—adds strength and helps dentures withstand daily wear and tear. In addition, digital technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D printing now allow dental professionals to create dentures that are precisely tailored to each individual’s mouth. These innovations mean that today’s dentures not only look and feel more like natural teeth, but also provide improved function and comfort for denture wearers.Benefits and Limitations of Dentures
Dentures offer real advantages for people who have lost teeth, but they also have limitations compared with one’s natural teeth or implant-based solutions. Understanding both sides helps set realistic expectations. Benefits:- Restore appearance and function for missing teeth
- Improve speech and chewing ability
- Support facial muscles and prevent sagging
- Removable for easy cleaning (except implant-supported dentures)
- Less stable than one’s natural teeth, which can affect chewing efficiency and comfort
- May require adjustments over time as the mouth changes
- Can cause sore spots or irritation if not fitted properly
- May slip or move, especially lower dentures
Benefits of Dentures
- Restore a complete smile: Dentures fill in gaps and give you back a natural-looking appearance.
- Improve chewing ability: While not as strong as natural teeth, dentures allow you to eat many foods you couldn’t manage without teeth.
- Support facial muscles: By filling out the lips and cheeks, dentures help prevent the “sunken” look that can develop after tooth loss.
- Non-surgical and reversible: Unlike dental implants, traditional dentures don’t require surgery and can be remade or replaced as needed.
- Relatively quick solution: The process from first appointment to final denture typically takes a few weeks, not months.
- Affordable: The cost involved is generally lower than implant-based options, making dentures accessible to more patients.
Limitations of Dentures
- Less stable than natural teeth: Dentures rest on the gums and may move slightly during eating or speaking, especially as fit changes over time.
- Bone loss continues: Because there are no tooth roots stimulating the jawbone, some bone resorption occurs naturally. This can cause dentures to feel loose over time and require relines.
- Adaptation period: It can take a few weeks to get used to wearing dentures, and some patients experience minor irritation or speech changes initially.
- Maintenance required: Dentures need daily cleaning, overnight soaking, and periodic professional adjustments.
- Not a permanent fix: Most dentures need to be replaced or relined every several years.
Cost and Insurance
Understanding the cost involved in getting dentures is an important part of planning your dental care. The price can vary depending on the type of denture you need—whether you’re replacing all the teeth with full dentures, just a few with partial dentures, or opting for immediate dentures that are inserted immediately after tooth removal. Conventional dentures, which are made after the gums have healed, may be less expensive than immediate options. On average, a full set of dentures can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or more, while partial dentures typically cost between $500 and $2,000. The materials used, such as premium teeth or a metal framework, and the complexity of your case can also affect the final price. Dental insurance often helps cover some or all of the costs for dentures, but coverage varies by provider and policy. It’s a good idea to check with your insurance company to understand your benefits and any out-of-pocket expenses. Many dental offices also offer financing options or payment plans to make dentures more affordable. By exploring your insurance and payment options, you can make informed decisions about replacing missing teeth and restoring your smile.Who Is a Good Candidate for Dentures?
Candidacy for dentures depends on several factors, including your oral health, the number and condition of your remaining teeth, your medical history, and your personal preferences. Typical candidates for dentures include:- Individuals who have lost most or all of their teeth in the upper or lower jaw
- Patients whose remaining teeth are badly damaged, loose, or cannot be saved
- People looking for a removable, non-surgical way to restore their smile
- Those who want to improve chewing, speaking, or facial appearance after tooth loss
- You still have several healthy teeth that can help support a removable appliance
- You want to preserve your remaining natural teeth while replacing the missing ones
- Gum health and any signs of active gum disease
- Bone levels in the upper jaw and lower jaw
- History of smoking, diabetes, or conditions that affect healing
- Medications that may impact oral tissues or bone
- Any prior visit for oral surgery or radiation therapy
Smiles Today Dental’s Approach to Dentures
At Smiles Today Dental, we understand that choosing dentures is a personal decision—and we’re here to help you feel informed, comfortable, and confident every step of the way. Our Las Vegas practice is experienced in planning and providing complete dentures, partial dentures, and implant-supported denture solutions tailored to each patient’s unique needs. What sets our approach apart:- Unhurried consultations: We take time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and explain how dentures will look, feel, and function for you.
- Modern techniques and materials: Our team uses advanced dental laboratory methods and high-quality materials to design dentures that blend with your facial features, skin tone, and smile goals—never a “one-style-fits-all” look.
- Comprehensive care: In addition to dentures, we offer related services such as dental implants, implant bridges, crowns, and other restorative and cosmetic options that can be combined when appropriate.
- Flexible payment and insurance support: We help Las Vegas patients understand their insurance benefits, PPO coverage, and payment options to make care more manageable.
- Focus on comfort and education: We believe informed patients make the best decisions. Our goal is to help you understand your options—not pressure you into a choice.
Next Steps: Talking With a Dentist About Dentures
Online information is a helpful starting point, but decisions about dentures should always be made with a licensed dentist who can examine your mouth in person and review your unique situation. Questions to bring to your consultation:- Am I better suited for full or partial dentures?
- Are implant-supported dentures an option for me?
- What will my adjustment period likely be like?
- How do I care for my dentures and how long do dentures typically last?
- What is the cost involved, and do you offer payment options?
